zsis) - Center for Swiss and International Tax Law

Automation of cantonal tax assessment

Tax administrations are increasingly automating their processes and making greater use of AI. They are also obliged to do so due to their duty to ensure efficient and effective administrative action. The authors build on this and examine the requirements that progressive automation must meet in light of the principle of legality, the duty to examine and investigate and the duty to justify and where there is a need for legislative action.

Tax-exempt legal entities for profit and supplementary taxes in Switzerland - A legal comparison

Not only the federal, cantonal and communal taxes on profits (DBG, StHG), but also the supplementary taxes (GloBE model regulations, MindStV) recognize the concept of subjective tax exemption for legal entities. The regulations are basically congruent, but there are several case constellations of practical relevance in which the supplementary taxes override the profit tax exemption (e.g. cantonal banks, health insurance companies, newly established companies). The author therefore sees a need for action on the part of legislators and tax authorities.

VAT treatment of fiscal and other financial incentives to promote business locations

As a result of the global minimum tax, Switzerland must rethink its existing fiscal incentives to strengthen the location of business standards. The tax advantage of existing incentives (e.g. special R&D deduction, patent box) loses its effectiveness for affected companies. The first cantons are therefore proposing new instruments such as the Qualified Refundable Tax Credit or state subsidies. This article examines the question of whether such new incentives to promote business locations fall under the VAT term "subsidies and other contributions under public law" and how they should therefore be treated, in particular to what extent a reduction of the input tax deduction should be applied or can be waived.

Inheritance and gift tax at federal level - the so-called "Future Initiative" of the JUSO

The "Future Initiative" aims to tax the assets of natural persons through an additional inheritance and gift tax at federal level. With an exemption amount of CHF 50 million, the tax affects wealthy individuals. The proposed tax rate was set at 50%, without providing for exceptions to taxation. Due to the existing inheritance and gift taxes, this could lead to a much higher effective tax burden. Numerous unresolved questions and a planned retroactive effect are already causing great uncertainty well before a referendum at the beginning of 2026. This article uses examples to illustrate possible consequences and measures for action.