Overview of STAF implementation at federal and cantonal level
Following an unprecedented legislative process, the Swiss people adopted the Federal Law on Tax Reform and OASI Financing (STAF) on 19 May 2019, thus restoring international acceptance of our tax system. In addition to the abolition of the special regulations for status companies, the introduction of the patent box, the regulation for hidden reserves at the start of tax liability and the approval of special deductions for research and development have helped to strike the right balance between international acceptance and maintaining the attractiveness of the tax location.
The implementation of the STAF in the cantons of Eastern Switzerland - selected topics of profit and capital taxation
The eastern Swiss cantons of St. Gallen (SG), Thurgau (TG), Appenzell Ausserrhoden (AR) and Appenzell Innerrhoden (AI) have implemented a number of changes in the taxation of profits and capital as part of the STAF as of 1 January 2020. The present article examines individual voluntary measures and measures not harmonized in the STAF. The analysis focuses on the adjustments in profit tax rates and capital tax, past and future tax relief, the additional deduction for research and development expenses, and a selection of special practical features.
Implementation of the STAF in the Canton of Zurich
Although the Canton of Zurich dealt with the implementation of the Federal Law on Tax Reform and OASI Financing ("STAF") at an early stage and issued various practice notes, various implementation issues still arose in the months following its entry into force. This article deals with the current implementation practice of STAF in the Canton of Zurich, with a focus on the change of status and deductions for self-financing. The practical application of the patent box and the research and development deduction is still subject to announcements by the Zurich tax office.
Implementation of the STAF in the Canton of Ticino
On 1 January 2020, the Federal Act on Tax Reform and Financing of the OASI (STAF) (Riforma fiscale e finanziamento dell'AVS, RFFA) entered into force. Among other things, the federal law modified certain provisions of the Federal Direct Tax Act (DBG) and the Direct Tax Harmonisation Act (StHG). In doing so, the Confederation leaves the cantons some leeway in implementing the STAF in their own tax legislation. This article analyses the implementation of the STAF by the Canton of Ticino.
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Entry into force of amendments to tax laws and regulations
The Federal Tax Administration has updated the lists of changes to laws and ordinances on direct federal tax, value added tax, withholding tax and stamp duties. The list contains amendments to decrees in tax and duty law in which the Federal Tax Administration is significantly involved or for the implementation of which it is responsible. The list also includes legislative and regulatory projects that have not yet been completed.
Adaptation of the circular on the implementation of the tax differentials for municipal taxes
The district letter of the cantonal tax office to the municipal tax offices on the implementation of the tax deductions for municipal taxes has been adapted to the immigration principle and the current responsibilities.
Reform of the withholding tax
The Economic Commission of the National Council discussed further work on the parliamentary initiative 17,494 after the sister commission of the Council of States had approved its decision to follow this initiative (cf. WAK-S press release of 20 August 2018). In this context, she discussed in particular with the head of the responsible department the Federal Council's plans for reforming the withholding tax and changing from the debtor to the paying agent principle. Subject to the approval of the Office of the National Council, the commission decided by 16 votes to 8 to set up a sub-commission and to instruct it to prepare a preliminary draft for the implementation of the parliamentary initiative. The subcommittee should coordinate its work with that of the Federal Council.
Federal Council repeals the transitional provision in the Ordinance on the International Automatic Exchange of Information in Tax Matters
At its meeting on 7 November 2018, the Federal Council decided to repeal the transitional provision on the term "participating states" in the Ordinance on the International Automatic Exchange of Information in Tax Matters as of 1 January 2019. This will implement an international requirement.
Commission majority against abolition of beer tax
The Economic Commission of the National Council dealt with a parliamentary initiative by National Councillor Claudio Zanetti to abolish the beer tax (17,469) and decided by 16 to 8 votes not to follow the initiative. The majority argue that the industry itself is satisfied with the current regime of graduated beer tax, which favours small independent brewers, and does not want any change. Moreover, abolition would send the wrong signal in terms of prevention. The minority is annoyed by the unequal tax treatment of beer and wine and would like to abolish the tax.
Federal practices for principal companies and Swiss Finance Branches from 1 January 2019
As part of the Tax Bill and OASI Financing (STAF), the Federal Tax Administration (FTA) will no longer apply the federal practices for principal companies and Swiss Finance Branches to companies seeking to take advantage of these practices for the first time beginning in 2019.
Greater fiscal consideration of the costs of third party childcare
The Economic Commission of the National Council has accepted without opposition the Federal Council's Dispatch 18.050 concerning the tax recognition of third-party childcare costs. This proposal is related to the initiative for skilled workers and is intended to promote the employment of women. The Commission considers that taxing the cost of external care can be an argument for women wishing to enter the labour market, as the cost of care is too high for many young families. In the overall vote, the Commission approved the unchanged proposal by 11 votes to 8 with 5 abstentions. However, a minority of the Commission wishes to limit the deduction to the proven costs of institutional provision of childcare outside the family (rejected by 18 votes to 5), while a second minority demands a deduction not only for third-party but also for self-care of children (rejected by 13 votes to 10). The transaction is expected to be dealt with in the spring session 2019.
Parliament does not want to save hydropower with "dirty electricity tax
Parliament does not want to introduce a tax on "dirty electricity". Following the National Council, on 26 September the Council of States also rejected a professional initiative by the Canton of Geneva. This proposes to use the yield for hydropower and other renewable energies. That settles the matter.
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