zsis) - Center for Swiss and International Tax Law

Not only the federal, cantonal and communal taxes on profits (DBG, StHG), but also the supplementary taxes (GloBE model regulations, MindStV) recognize the concept of subjective tax exemption for legal entities. The regulations are basically congruent, but there are several case constellations of practical relevance in which the supplementary taxes override the profit tax exemption (e.g. cantonal banks, health insurance companies, newly established companies). The author therefore sees a need for action on the part of legislators and tax authorities.

In its ruling of September 23, 2024, the Federal Supreme Court issued a long-awaited precedent on the issue of international tax differentiation of debts and debt interest in the case of international spouses and revised its ruling of March 2023 on the international transfer of maintenance payments to the divorced spouse. What does this precedent mean for practice and how should other exciting practical cases be handled?

The article analyzes the tax treatment of compensation paid in connection with the encumbrance by easements or their deletion. The focus is on the question of whether such transactions are equivalent to a sale and are subject to property gains tax. Legal criteria and practical examples are used to show how these cases are assessed under tax law.

Non-profit status depends largely on the framework conditions. If these are right, people are willing to make a contribution - be it through donations or volunteering. Tax law provides important incentives: it exempts charitable organizations from tax liability and allows donations to charitable organizations to be deducted from taxable income. Tax law has thus made a significant contribution to the strong growth of the charitable sector in recent years. The foundation sector is booming.

The charitable sector is of enormous importance in Switzerland. With around 13,900 foundations, Switzerland has the highest density of foundations in Europe. These foundations are managed by around 62,000 foundation board members. Foundation assets are estimated at CHF 140 billion. With distributions of CHF 1.5 to 2.0 billion per year, charitable foundations in Switzerland make a valuable contribution. The recipe for success is in particular the favorable legal framework in Switzerland, first and foremost the standards for tax exemption due to charitable status.

This article discusses the new practice in the Canton of Zurich regarding the tax exemption of charitable institutions, which has been published since February 2024. First, procedural issues, in particular the application for tax exemption, are discussed. It then looks at the key points of the practice determinations, i.e. compensation for governing bodies, activities abroad and entrepreneurial funding models.

Since the introduction of value added tax (VAT) in 1995, its application to foundations has repeatedly given rise to discussion. Questions such as whether and when they are liable to pay tax, whether they are allowed to deduct input tax or when they are considered charitable still give rise to discussions today. The Federal Supreme Court has also dealt with VAT issues relating to foundations on several occasions. In the new revision of the Value Added Tax Act (VATA), there are also changes that could affect foundations in particular. This article deals with the most important issues that foundations have to deal with in the VAT environment.

This article deals with the tax treatment of donations by founders and sponsors. In particular, it examines the extent to which the establishment of a charitable foundation can be interesting from a tax perspective in addition to social or socio-political motives, but also what specific obligations and challenges are associated with this. It also examines the question of whether legal entities in particular, such as foundations, can make donations.