Implementation of the Federal Law on Tax Reform and OASI Financing (STAF) in the Canton of Berne
Based on the Corporate Tax Reform Act III (USR III) passed by the Federal Parliament on 17 June 2016, the Berne Cantonal Government Council expressed its views on the content of USR III at the end of November 2016, as well as the possible effects on the Canton of Berne and the preliminary positioning of the Canton of Berne in intercantonal tax competition. In the interests of Berne as a business location, the Government Council intended to cushion the abolition of cantonal tax privileges and the associated transition to ordinary taxation with replacement measures as part of the revision of the tax law in 2019. It was planned to reduce the maximum tax burden on profits from 21.64% in two steps; namely to 20.20% in 2019 and then to 18.71% in 2020. Further reductions in the profit tax rate should then have taken place with the 2021 tax law revision. In addition, the 2019 tax law revision also provided for the reduction of the applicable capital tax rate.
Amendment to the tax laws of the Cantons of Basel-Stadt and Basel-Landschaft - Tax Template 17 (SV17)
Prior to the revision of the cantonal tax law, the canton of Basel-Stadt was one of the cantons with the highest ordinary income tax rate, with an effective ordinary income tax burden of a maximum of 22.18%. Significantly lower tax rates, namely between 7.8% and around 11%, were applied to status companies. Despite this low tax rate, the share of the status companies in the canton's tax revenue from taxes on profits and capital amounted to 60%. When implementing the tax reform and AHV financing (STAF), the challenge for Basel-Stadt was therefore to reduce the ordinary profit tax rate to such an extent that the status companies do not migrate, but at the same time sufficient tax revenue can be generated. In addition, it was assumed - probably rightly so - that it was crucial to create legal certainty for the companies concerned as soon as possible, which is why the new tax rate was communicated very early on and the reduced tax rate came into force on 1 January 2019.
Mise en œuvre de la réforme de la fiscalité des entreprises en Romandie
This publication focuses on the implementation of the reform of corporate taxation (RFFA) on 1 January 2020 in the French cantons (i.e. Fribourg, Geneva, Jura, Neuchâtel, Valais and Vaud) with regard to non-captive companies. The particularities relating to companies with share capital (apport de capital) as well as to independent companies are not dealt with in this way; those relating to the shareholder are, on the other hand, dealt with in greater detail. Cette publication se base sur les informations disponibles au 31 juillet 2020. Il est précisé qu'entre la date de remise du manuscrit et sa publication, le canton du Valais a annoncé que le référendum déposé contre le projet de loi n'avait pas abouti. La loi fiscale valaisanne est ainsi également entrée en vigueur rétroactivement au 1er janvier 2020.
The principle of investigation as a challenge to fully automated procedures
Since 1 January 2017, Germany has had the option of taxing without any human intervention, i.e. fully automatically. This is contrasted with the legislative project to introduce the possibility of fully automated assessment of customs duties, certain commercial transport taxes and the performance-related heavy vehicle tax in Switzerland. The article examines the possibilities and limits of full automation in largely standardized procedures.
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Entry into force of amendments to tax laws and regulations
The Federal Tax Administration has updated the lists of changes to laws and ordinances on direct federal tax, value added tax, withholding tax and stamp duties. The list contains amendments to decrees in tax and duty law in which the Federal Tax Administration is significantly involved or for the implementation of which it is responsible. The list also includes legislative and regulatory projects that have not yet been completed.
Adaptation of the circular on the implementation of the tax differentials for municipal taxes
The district letter of the cantonal tax office to the municipal tax offices on the implementation of the tax deductions for municipal taxes has been adapted to the immigration principle and the current responsibilities.
Reform of the withholding tax
The Economic Commission of the National Council discussed further work on the parliamentary initiative 17,494 after the sister commission of the Council of States had approved its decision to follow this initiative (cf. WAK-S press release of 20 August 2018). In this context, she discussed in particular with the head of the responsible department the Federal Council's plans for reforming the withholding tax and changing from the debtor to the paying agent principle. Subject to the approval of the Office of the National Council, the commission decided by 16 votes to 8 to set up a sub-commission and to instruct it to prepare a preliminary draft for the implementation of the parliamentary initiative. The subcommittee should coordinate its work with that of the Federal Council.
Federal Council repeals the transitional provision in the Ordinance on the International Automatic Exchange of Information in Tax Matters
At its meeting on 7 November 2018, the Federal Council decided to repeal the transitional provision on the term "participating states" in the Ordinance on the International Automatic Exchange of Information in Tax Matters as of 1 January 2019. This will implement an international requirement.
Commission majority against abolition of beer tax
The Economic Commission of the National Council dealt with a parliamentary initiative by National Councillor Claudio Zanetti to abolish the beer tax (17,469) and decided by 16 to 8 votes not to follow the initiative. The majority argue that the industry itself is satisfied with the current regime of graduated beer tax, which favours small independent brewers, and does not want any change. Moreover, abolition would send the wrong signal in terms of prevention. The minority is annoyed by the unequal tax treatment of beer and wine and would like to abolish the tax.
Federal practices for principal companies and Swiss Finance Branches from 1 January 2019
As part of the Tax Bill and OASI Financing (STAF), the Federal Tax Administration (FTA) will no longer apply the federal practices for principal companies and Swiss Finance Branches to companies seeking to take advantage of these practices for the first time beginning in 2019.
Greater fiscal consideration of the costs of third party childcare
The Economic Commission of the National Council has accepted without opposition the Federal Council's Dispatch 18.050 concerning the tax recognition of third-party childcare costs. This proposal is related to the initiative for skilled workers and is intended to promote the employment of women. The Commission considers that taxing the cost of external care can be an argument for women wishing to enter the labour market, as the cost of care is too high for many young families. In the overall vote, the Commission approved the unchanged proposal by 11 votes to 8 with 5 abstentions. However, a minority of the Commission wishes to limit the deduction to the proven costs of institutional provision of childcare outside the family (rejected by 18 votes to 5), while a second minority demands a deduction not only for third-party but also for self-care of children (rejected by 13 votes to 10). The transaction is expected to be dealt with in the spring session 2019.
Parliament does not want to save hydropower with "dirty electricity tax
Parliament does not want to introduce a tax on "dirty electricity". Following the National Council, on 26 September the Council of States also rejected a professional initiative by the Canton of Geneva. This proposes to use the yield for hydropower and other renewable energies. That settles the matter.
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